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Social media refers to interactive platforms and applications that allow users to create, share, and exchange content. Around 60% of the global population engages with social media. The most widely used platforms include Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, and Instagram. Social media usage has surged, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here are
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Cancer is the leading cause of death in North America, affecting individuals of all ages. Most cancers begin from a single abnormal cell. Breast cancer is a condition in which cells in the breast grow uncontrollably. It can spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymphatic
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As we age, health issues and mobility challenges can lead to isolation, making time spent with family and friends even more meaningful. Social interactions have a significant impact on physical health, mental well-being, and mortality risk. Research shows that seniors who engage in more socializing tend to have better overall
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Opioids are a class of drugs that are isolated from the seedhead of poppy-dried juices. They work in the brain to produce a variety of effects, most notably pain relief. Opioids are the gold standard for the treatment of moderate to severe pain but are also the most commonly abused
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Schizophrenia is a complex and multifaceted disease characterized by distorted thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. People often struggle with other comorbidities such as drug abuse, suicidal ideation, and neurovascular abnormalities. Schizophrenia is defined by abnormalities in 1 or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, disorganized motor behavior, and negative
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Chronic inflammation is a prolonged and dysregulated immune response that can persist for weeks, months, or even years. Acute inflammation is a normal and necessary part of the body’s defense mechanism against infection and injury. Meanwhile, chronic inflammation occurs when the immune system's response becomes persistent and
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Acute inflammation is a defensive response to get rid of damaged cells, microorganisms, and/or foreign particles to regain normal structure and function. There are three phases: amplification, destruction and repair, and termination. In the amplification phase, enzymes recruit macrophages and neutrophils, which are white blood cells responsible for removing
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This is the tenth and final blog in a new series discussing pathologies that can be found in seniors. The tenth blog will focus on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an invasive pancreatic epithelial malignant neoplasm with glandular differentiation. It is the 4th leading cause of cancer-related deaths
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This is the ninth blog in a new series discussing pathologies that can be found in seniors. The ninth blog will focus on hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or liver cancer, accounts for approximately 5.4% of all cancers worldwide. It is one of the most common cancers in geographic
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This is the eighth blog in a new series discussing pathologies that can be found in seniors. The eighth blog will focus on cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is marked by the presence of nodules surrounded by dense bands of fibrosis throughout the liver. This converts the normally smooth liver capsule into a
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This is the seventh blog in a new series discussing pathologies that can be found in seniors. The seventh blog will focus on steatohepatitis. Steatohepatitis is defined by steatosis (fatty liver) and hepatocyte (liver cell) injury. Three pathological features are required for a diagnosis of steatohepatitis: steatosis, hepatocyte swelling, and
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This is the sixth blog in a new series discussing pathologies that can be found in seniors. The sixth blog will focus on steatosis. Steatosis is characterized by the accumulation of lipids within hepatocytes (liver cells). It can be classified as either macrovesicular or microvesicular. In large droplet macrovesicular steatosis,